segunda-feira, 2 de novembro de 2026


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Capítulo 1: When The Sun Rose In The West
0:000 segundoA lot of indigenous traditions talk about a very strange day, actually three days in the history of our planet. I
0:088 segundoswrote about this in 1986, caught a lot of flack for it. They talk about the day that the sun used to rise in the west
0:1515 segundosand set in the east. Number one, climate change is not human caused. [music] Number two, humans are contributing to
0:2323 segundosit. Number three, uh we are not the warmest that it's ever been. The thinking is done from research and
0:3131 segundosstudies back in the 1960s that that people [music] are reluctant for that kind of change. So the only way
0:3939 segundosto get people to adapt that change is to frighten them. What does that mean? It means a new economic system. It means a new financial system. It means new
0:4747 segundosindustrial system. It means a new social order. It means new governmental systems. It means new relationships
0:5555 segundosbetween new nations. that are are forming. There is a goal that they have to accomplish this by the year 2030.
1:041 minuto e 4 segundosHello friends, Greg Braden here. Welcome to this edition of our questions and answers. I'm going to give this one a name. Today I'm going to call the
1:121 minuto e 12 segundosgeological segment because we have two questions. They both uh pertain to the geology of our past and what it means in
1:211 minuto e 21 segundosour lives today and what it means in terms of the events happening in in the world uh now and in our near future. And
1:291 minuto e 29 segundosuh I'm excited to talk about that. So I'm going to get to it right now. The first question uh there's a little context here. She
1:361 minuto e 36 segundossays, "I stumbled on a pole flipping video through the YouTube channel." So, she's referring to the magnetic poles of
1:441 minuto e 44 segundosthe Earth flipping, reversing as they do periodically. She says, uh, it was through a YouTube channel. They have a
1:511 minuto e 51 segundoscompelling series on why Earth is about to flip again in the next 20 years. I'd like to get your take on their dire findings.
1:591 minuto e 59 segundosUm, and she's asking if I know the organization. I don't know the organization that is publishing that information.
2:062 minutos e 6 segundosSo, let me uh I'm going to address this in a couple of different ways. First, some of you may not have seen previous videos, and I don't want to rehash the
Capítulo 2: Geology 101: Earth's Magnetic Field
2:152 minutos e 15 segundosprevious videos, but so I'll summarize here. Geology 101, the magnetic field of the Earth. I know that many of you have heard about it.
2:242 minutos e 24 segundosYou speak about I see people talking about it and I can tell from what they're saying often they don't understand what the magnetic field is.
2:322 minutos e 32 segundosSo, let's start with the very beginning.
2:332 minutos e 33 segundosThe magnetic field of our planet originates from within the planet. It's not from something outside of us.
2:412 minutos e 41 segundosYou may have done an experiment when you were in school that would help to understand this. And I'll I'll just run through this quickly. If you take uh an
2:482 minutos e 48 segundosiron bar or an iron nail and you wrap copper wire around that bar or that nail
2:552 minutos e 55 segundosand so you're wrapping the copper wire and then you've got two loose ends of the wire, one from the beginning, one from the end. If you take those loose
3:033 minutos e 3 segundosends and you attach them to a power source, can be as simple as a little double A battery.
3:093 minutos e 9 segundosOne wire goes to the positive, one wire goes to the negative. And what happens as the electricity is flowing around the
3:163 minutos e 16 segundoscoil in the copper winding, it is creating a magnetic field through the way that those electrons are moving
3:243 minutos e 24 segundosthrough the wire and interacting with the properties of the iron.
3:303 minutos e 30 segundosIf that makes sense, then you've got the principle for what's happening on Earth on a big level. Earth is not a solid planet. When you do a cross-section,
3:393 minutos e 39 segundosyou see the outer layer that we live on, the crust. It's a relatively thin layer.
3:433 minutos e 43 segundosThis is this is the the oceans and the mountains and the the fields and the plains. That is all part of the Earth's
3:503 minutos e 50 segundoscrust. Below the relatively thin crust is a very thick part called the mantle of the Earth. Uh and from I'm just doing
3:583 minutos e 58 segundosthis from memory. I believe it may be as much as 1,800 miles deep, but I could be wrong on that. I I didn't know I was going to say that, so I didn't write it down. I think it's around 1,800 miles
4:064 minutos e 6 segundosthick. And then there is the core of the earth, and the core is made in two layers. The inner layer is a solid uh
4:164 minutos e 16 segundoscore. It is believed to be iron, primarily iron. And the outer core is iron and nickel. And it is a molten uh
4:244 minutos e 24 segundosiron. All right? So, you've got solid iron in the middle. and molten iron.
4:294 minutos e 29 segundosWell, the solid iron in the middle would be the equivalent of the iron nail or the iron bar. The molten iron
4:384 minutos e 38 segundosuh uh is is in motion. All right? And that is the equivalent of the electrons
4:444 minutos e 44 segundosmoving through that copper winding. Now, another another dynamic is that as our planet rotates, all those layers, they
4:524 minutos e 52 segundosdo not rotate at the same rate. Isn't that interesting? We have uh the inner and the outer core rotating. The inner
5:015 minutos e 1 segundocore is rotating at one rate, the outer core at another rate, then the mantle in the crust at another rate, slipping past one another.
5:105 minutos e 10 segundosAnd it is the composition of the iron core and the molten iron. And that
5:175 minutos e 17 segundosrotation that's the equivalent of as the the outer core is moving around that inner core the inner core is generating
5:265 minutos e 26 segundosa lot of heat. Uh some of it is through uh nuclear processes. Uh some of it is
5:335 minutos e 33 segundosthrough uh because of of tremendous pressures. That heat is coming out of the the inner core into the molten core.
5:425 minutos e 42 segundosAnd that heat and the motion of the earth is the equivalent there. It's creating uh electrons. Electrons are moving and they're moving around that
5:505 minutos e 50 segundoscore the way that electrons in the copper wire were moving around the iron bar. That's our magnetic field. All
5:575 minutos e 57 segundosright. So, I hope that helps to to know where the magnetic field is coming from.
6:016 minutos e 1 segundoNow, two things happening. One, the magnetic field is uh is dynamic. It is not static. So, in two different ways.
6:106 minutos e 10 segundosFirst of all, anytime you have a magnet, you're going to have a north and south pole. And we we do. We have a magnetic north and south. It's it's moving. It's
6:196 minutos e 19 segundosalways moving. It migrates. So the magnetic north of our planet is not always where the north pole or the south
6:276 minutos e 27 segundospole of our planet is not always where the physical the geohysical south pole is going to be. Uh it's not uh right now. So right now the north pole is
Capítulo 3: The Magnetic North Pole Is Moving
6:356 minutos e 35 segundosmigrating towards Siberia in northern in northern Russia. uh and there is it's called polar wandering polar migration.
6:456 minutos e 45 segundosSo it's a phenomenon that we've known about uh began to measure it I think back in 1950s during something called
6:526 minutos e 52 segundosthe IGY international geohysical year uh and it is a phenomenon that is so
6:596 minutos e 59 segundosimportant that magnetic maps are updated about every 30 days now for pilots for example pilots uh in aircraft they are
7:087 minutos e 8 segundosusing these magnetic fields for navigation.
7:117 minutos e 11 segundosIf you're on a runway and you see those funny letters sometimes marking the runways, often there are magnetic
7:187 minutos e 18 segundosreferences that have to be updated and changed. Um, and if you're a pilot, you know this. So, uh, I'm just trying to
7:277 minutos e 27 segundosthink the first airport, the first major airport that went through and revamped, I think it was in the 1990s, they started re-releasing the the magnetic
7:357 minutos e 35 segundosmaps every 30 days. It was in in the north uh central part of the United States. It may have been Minnesota, but
7:437 minutos e 43 segundosI I could be wrong on that. Uh but it was it was somewhere in the north central United States, but this is something commonly done. All right, that
7:517 minutos e 51 segundosis the poles themselves. Now, that's one of the dynamics. The other dynamic is that those poles every once
7:597 minutos e 59 segundosin a while will reverse. The north becomes south, the south becomes north.
8:048 minutos e 4 segundosThere's a lot of mystery around this phenomenon. And the reason is because it has never happened since humans have lived on the earth. We emerged about
8:128 minutos e 12 segundos200,000 years ago is what scientists tell us and they're pretty much in agreement on on that date.
8:198 minutos e 19 segundosAnatomically modern humans emerged. It's not to say that there couldn't have been other other intelligent life before that, but anatomically modern humans,
Capítulo 4: The Last Pole Flip: 780,000 Years Ago
8:278 minutos e 27 segundosus, we showed up about 200,000 years before present.
8:338 minutos e 33 segundosUh, and the last time that the magnetic poles of the Earth flipped was just
8:398 minutos e 39 segundosunder 800,000 years ago, about 780,000 years BP before present. So, we've never
8:468 minutos e 46 segundosseen it in our lifetime. We can see evidence of it in the geological record and it it comes about in in a number of
8:548 minutos e 54 segundosdifferent ways. Sometimes the magnetic orientation of the planet is preserved in minerals. um it can be preserved in
9:029 minutos e 2 segundoscertain clays and this is how when you go back in human history you can look at the magnetic particles in ancient pottery for example and see where those
9:119 minutos e 11 segundosparticles how they're aligned uh compared to where the north pole is now and you can see or the south pole and you can see how much the poles have
9:209 minutos e 20 segundoshave changed in in that time. So we have never seen it. So we have to infer what
9:279 minutos e 27 segundosuh what it is that that's happening. Now what scientists do know is that before those poles can drop the the
9:369 minutos e 36 segundoscomposite measurement has to decline to a a certain threshold. So it can't go
9:449 minutos e 44 segundosfrom a high and then just boom, just reverse. It's got to become weaker and weaker and weaker and then it reaches a threshold of weakness and it loses its
9:539 minutos e 53 segundossupport and it it's just kind of like freef falls. So we know right now the
9:599 minutos e 59 segundoscomposite measurement for earth it it's u and I'm hesitating because I I don't want to get too much in the weeds. What
10:0810 minutos e 8 segundosI'll say is there are seven different parameters that are used to determine the magnetic field strength of the earth. And when you put all those
10:1610 minutos e 16 segundostogether right now the average strength it's between 25 uh,000 and 65,000 what are called
10:2510 minutos e 25 segundosnanotesla is um a unit that's used to measure the magnetic field of the earth.
10:3210 minutos e 32 segundosThey also use gaus uh but the the nanotesla I believe is uh 25,000 to 65,000.
10:4010 minutos e 40 segundosSo it's somewhere uh those are the extremes and we've got an average in there of what would be a 40 I guess. Yeah 45,000.
10:5010 minutos e 50 segundosWhat we know is that that number if we take that average uh it is
10:5710 minutos e 57 segundosuh when we look at the the previous high for the magnetic field then what the
11:0511 minutos e 5 segundosscientists tell us is that that high has to fall down to 10% of the previous high
11:1211 minutos e 12 segundosand right now we are only at 58% from that previous high. So hope that makes sense. the if you go the the previous
11:2011 minutos e 20 segundoshigh of of the the Earth's magnetic field, it has to decline and that threshold is about 10%.
11:2711 minutos e 27 segundosAnd we're nowhere near that 10%. We're at 58% from that that previous high. So,
11:3411 minutos e 34 segundosit is true that the magnetic fields of the Earth are weakening. And we can see beginning 2,000 years ago that the
11:4111 minutos e 41 segundosfields began to weaken and they've continued ever since. We're we're at the weakest point now that we've been uh
11:4811 minutos e 48 segundossince the last 2,000 years and the last 200 years I think it's uh the the average is about maybe 9 9% per century
11:5711 minutos e 57 segundossomething like that that that the magnetic fields are are declining and again it's uh there different ways of measuring this. So the point that I'm
12:0512 minutos e 5 segundossharing is that we are nowhere near that 10% threshold that we need to reach of weakness before that reversal occurs.
12:1512 minutos e 15 segundosUh, and if it took 200 years, if it's taken 2,000 years to get to the point where we are now, we're only 58% down,
12:2212 minutos e 22 segundosit's not going to happen today, tomorrow. It's not going to happen this year, next year. Uh, as a geologist, it
12:3012 minutos e 30 segundoswill happen. I can tell you that. And in and when it happens, I think it's significant. But here's why I'm saying this to you. We live in a world of
12:3912 minutos e 39 segundoschaos. Well, you know that and I know that. And there are so many things on our radar to be concerned about.
12:4812 minutos e 48 segundosAnd some of them are consciously nagging at us all the time. You know, we've got to be prepared for supply chain
12:5512 minutos e 55 segundosshortages or or breakdowns or fuel shortages, bank closures, you know, social unrest.
13:0313 minutos e 3 segundosWe're looking at war now in in Europe, the first time we've seen in in a very long time. So what I want to say to you is a pole reversal possible? Absolutely.
13:1413 minutos e 14 segundosWill it happen at some point?
13:1513 minutos e 15 segundosAbsolutely. Is it going to happen this week, next week, or in the next 20 years? I personally am not seeing the
Capítulo 5: Will The Poles Flip In 20 Years?
13:2213 minutos e 22 segundosevidence to support that. I'm not saying that there isn't evidence out there.
13:2613 minutos e 26 segundosMaybe there is that I'm not seeing. What I will say is that does not fit what the geological record has shown us since we've been studying the magnetic field
13:3413 minutos e 34 segundossince the 1950s. Now, barring a black swan event, are there things that could
13:4213 minutos e 42 segundosaccelerate that? Sure, there are. If we had like a massive solar flare from the sun or if we had uh mushroom clouds from
13:4913 minutos e 49 segundosnuclear weapons simultaneously, you know, in different parts of the earth, you know, things like that meteor giant meteor impact on the planet, it would
13:5813 minutos e 58 segundosring this planet. it would ring that iron core like a bell and that would be enough uh scientists believe to to
14:0514 minutos e 5 segundostrigger that pole reversal. Those are called black swan events. We don't know when they're going to happen. We don't know if they're going to happen. We can't really prepare for them. So,
14:1314 minutos e 13 segundosbarring a black swan event, I personally don't see the evidence to support a magnetic field reversal in the next 20 years. So, I don't want you to worry
14:2214 minutos e 22 segundosabout that. of all the things to be concerned about and prepare for, uh, I don't want you to worry about. How would you prepare for that anyway? Well, let
14:3014 minutos e 30 segundosme talk about that a little bit because the world you and I live in right now, the technology that we depend on is
14:3814 minutos e 38 segundosbased upon an assumption with the magnetic field of the earth. And that assumption is that it's always there and it's always oriented the way it is now.
14:4614 minutos e 46 segundosyour computer, my computer, your cell phone, my cell phone, uh the electricity that powers our planet, the electricity that powers our automobiles, all of that
14:5514 minutos e 55 segundosis the data, the memory, the flash drives, hard drives, everything assumes that the magnetic fields of the earth
15:0315 minutos e 3 segundosare a constant in terms of where they're oriented and that they exist. So much so
15:0915 minutos e 9 segundosthat we never talk about it. So much so that all the technology I mean billions trillions of dollars poured into
15:1815 minutos e 18 segundosdeveloping technology with the thinking that the magnetic field is a given. It's it's always there. Well, when a magnetic
15:2515 minutos e 25 segundosfield reverses, we've never seen it here personally, but we have seen it on other planets and we see it in the sun and it can happen in a couple of different ways.
15:3615 minutos e 36 segundosOne way uh that we see in other plants and we see this in the sun. By the way, the sun does not have a single north and south pole. The sun has many magnetic fields and you see them as sunspots.
15:4815 minutos e 48 segundosWhen you see those dark spots, each of those is a magnetic vortex. And what happens on the sun is those vortices begin to break down and they go into
15:5715 minutos e 57 segundoschaos. And we see this in other planets as well. It doesn't necessarily mean that the field goes completely to zero
16:0416 minutos e 4 segundosbefore it reverses. It may, but it doesn't necessarily have to. It can go into chaos. We still have a magnetic field, but what happens is you instead
16:1316 minutos e 13 segundosof one north and south pole, you end up with many fractured magnetic vortices, many little north and south poles. And
16:2216 minutos e 22 segundosthen as they all become oriented into the the new position, uh then we normalize into a new a new north and
16:3116 minutos e 31 segundossouth. What used to be north is now south and and vice versa.
16:3516 minutos e 35 segundosSo that is one way that this could happen. A lot of indigenous traditions talk about a very strange day.
Capítulo 6: The Long Day: 72 Hours Of Darkness
16:4416 minutos e 44 segundosActually three days in the history of our planet. I wrote about this in 1986.
16:4816 minutos e 48 segundosCaught a lot of flack for it. It was shared uh through some of the indigenous uh traditions that that I had studied and some of the elders that that I had
16:5616 minutos e 56 segundosspoken with. And they talk about a day uh and it's referred to in biblical traditions as well as as a long day when
17:0617 minutos e 6 segundosuh the indigenous traditions talk about a day where the sun the sun today rises in the east and sets in the west. They
17:1317 minutos e 13 segundostalk about the day that the sun used to rise in the west and set in the east.
17:1917 minutos e 19 segundosAnd then there was a long day more than 20 hours where that didn't happen. And when it began to happen again, it was
17:2817 minutos e 28 segundosreversed. The sun was setting, rising in the east and setting in the west.
17:3317 minutos e 33 segundosThe feeling is that could only happen uh if the rotation of the earth itself or
17:4017 minutos e 40 segundosthe rotation of those inner portions of the earth were to uh to slow and stop and then begin again. But we've never
17:4917 minutos e 49 segundosseen it. And I'm not saying that's what's happening. I am just sharing that you will hear about this in indigenous traditions the long day when the sun
17:5817 minutos e 58 segundoseither the sun remains in the sky for an abnormally long period of time or if you're in another part of the earth where it's dark for an abnormally long
18:0618 minutos e 6 segundosperiod of time usually 72 hours is what they talk about that 72 hours comes up a lot uh 3 days and um you know in many of
18:1518 minutos e 15 segundosthe ancient traditions it is uh three days of renewal uh Christian traditions, they talked about three days for
18:2218 minutos e 22 segundosresurrection and that was what was demonstrated. So there's a lot of there's a mystical component to this and it's beyond what I can do while here. I
18:3018 minutos e 30 segundosjust want to acknowledge that they do exist and again I'm going to go back to we've never lived through a pole
18:3818 minutos e 38 segundosreversal. It appears that it is not life-threatening.
18:4218 minutos e 42 segundosHowever, it could be emotionally and psychologically uh a difficult day if you don't know what's happening. if you're not, you know, if you had no idea what was going
18:5018 minutos e 50 segundoson. So, I'm saying this because you see this in some of those videos that are out there and some of the papers that are written. All to say, and I'm not
18:5818 minutos e 58 segundosdiscounting it. I'm just saying of all the things on our plate right now, I think we can put this off the plate. All
19:0519 minutos e 5 segundosthe things on the list of things uh to be concerned about, we can put at the bottom and then cross it out for right now. Uh because I think we've got bigger
19:1419 minutos e 14 segundosbigger problems to solve right now. But I I hope this under uh helps you to understand a little bit about magnetic fields of the earth, pole reversals, uh
19:2319 minutos e 23 segundoswhat they mean to us. Michelle asked a second question in the same question. So Michelle, I'm going to go ahead and answer to the best of my ability your
19:3019 minutos e 30 segundossecond question as well. This is about climate change. She's asking why do they, and the they is in little rabbit
19:3919 minutos e 39 segundosquotes, whoever they are, the powers that be, we've talked about this in some of the other Q&As's.
Capítulo 7: The Great Reset And The 2030 Goals
19:4619 minutos e 46 segundosUh, why do they continue to double down on the climate catastrophe angle?
19:5419 minutos e 54 segundosUm, wow, there's so many ways to answer this question. So, first of all, who are they? the powers that be. Uh there are
20:0320 minutos e 3 segundoslocal powers that be, there are regional powers that be, there are global powers that be. So I believe that the the most
20:1120 minutos e 11 segundoshonest way to answer this question, this question, why are they doubling down on the climate catastrophe angle is coming
20:1920 minutos e 19 segundoswithin the context of what you and I are living through right now. It is [clears throat] an attempt for what is called the great reset. And I know many
20:2720 minutos e 27 segundosof you have heard that. You've heard me speak about it. uh the coin was termed by the World Economic Forum. They produced a book. It's no secret that
20:3520 minutos e 35 segundosthey would like to remake the world. And in that remaking that they are seeing
20:4420 minutos e 44 segundosthe uh the opportunity or they're seeing the pandemic as an opportunity to remake the world. And what does that
20:5120 minutos e 51 segundosmean? It means a new economic system. It means a new financial system. It means new industrial system. It means a new
20:5820 minutos e 58 segundossocial order. It means new governmental systems. It means new relationships between new nations that are are
21:0621 minutos e 6 segundosforming. And they talk about this very very clearly. There's a goal that they have to accomplish this by the year
21:1421 minutos e 14 segundos2030. In the year 2019, the World Economic Forum WF WF signed uh
21:2221 minutos e 22 segundosan agreement with the United Nations for the UN to help to implement the
21:2921 minutos e 29 segundosvision of the World Economic Forum. And you're seeing much of this play out through what is called the Sustainable Development Goals, UN SDG 2030, United
21:3921 minutos e 39 segundosNations Sustainable Development Goals for the year 2030. Uh, and I know there's a lot of information that is out
21:4521 minutos e 45 segundosthere about those goals and you know this is it's it's a delicate conversation and it's a hard conversation and I think it's important to have an honest conversation.
21:5721 minutos e 57 segundosI have worked uh in some capacity with organizations that are in one way or another supporting those goals. uh I'm
22:0522 minutos e 5 segundosno longer working with those organizations and one of the reasons is when you look at the goals themselves they are truly beautiful goals. Who
22:1322 minutos e 13 segundoswouldn't want food security? Who who wouldn't want to eradicate disease on the planet? Who wouldn't want uh you
22:2022 minutos e 20 segundosknow equality in terms economic equality and things like that? Beautiful goals.
22:2622 minutos e 26 segundosAnd then you read the fine print of how what the plan is to accomplish those
22:3222 minutos e 32 segundosgoals. And in my opinion, uh to get to those goals, uh the way that's being proposed,
22:4122 minutos e 41 segundosI think there are other ways to achieve those goals with much less suffering in the world. I'm going to say it that way.
22:5022 minutos e 50 segundosAnd um I've said that publicly before.
22:5222 minutos e 52 segundosThis is this is nothing new. So the question, why are they doubling down?
22:5722 minutos e 57 segundosThey're doubling down on the climate narrative uh to to push and further
23:0423 minutos e 4 segundosthe thinking that we need to reset the world to achieve those goals. Climate is
23:1223 minutos e 12 segundosit's a tricky one because it has been politicized and as a geologist I can tell you that I've I've got videos out there I've got videos on this channel uh
23:2123 minutos e 21 segundostalking about climate change and I know some of you haven't seen those videos.
23:2523 minutos e 25 segundosSo, let me just say this. Climate change is a fact. We know that. I've been I began discovering it as a geologist in the industry in the 1970s.
23:3623 minutos e 36 segundosuh we've been talking about I've been talking about publicly since ' 86 that we need to prepare for climate change
Capítulo 8: A Geologist On Climate Cycles
23:4423 minutos e 44 segundosbecause climate change is part of a natural dynamic of our planet in we can see in the geological record you can see in the ocean sediment records you can
23:5323 minutos e 53 segundossee in the ice cores of Greenland and Antarctica uh if there were no humans on Earth climate change is still happening we can
24:0124 minutos e 1 segundogo back the the green the Antarctic ice cores go back 420,000 years before BP before present. There were no humans as
24:0924 minutos e 9 segundoswe know it living during that time. Yet we were going through the warming and the cooling cycles. Have we contributed to climate change? I have to say
24:1724 minutos e 17 segundosabsolutely we have and I have to say that because we are contributing CO2 into the atmosphere. Is this the warmest
24:2524 minutos e 25 segundosour planet has ever been? Absolutely not. Is this the most CO2 that's ever been in the atmosphere? Absolutely not.
24:3224 minutos e 32 segundosDoes the planet die when the CO2 levels are high? Absolutely not. And this is just this isn't political. I'm just
24:4024 minutos e 40 segundossharing sharing information. So, let me just give you a couple of examples here.
24:4424 minutos e 44 segundosGeological time there was So, first of all, carbon dioxide is being demonized in our world today in a very sad and a
24:5224 minutos e 52 segundoslittle bit of a frightening way. Young people are being taught to hate it, to fear it. The truth is we cannot live without it. When the carbon dioxide
25:0125 minutos e 1 segundolevels of our planet drop below 180 parts per million ppm, our planet's in
25:0725 minutos e 7 segundostrouble because the plants that need carbon dioxide is to a plant like oxygen
25:1425 minutos e 14 segundosis to you and to me. If there's not enough CO2, those plants can't live. And when the plants in the forest begin to die off, we are in trouble because you
25:2325 minutos e 23 segundosknow that the forests are called the lungs of the planet. uh [clears throat] making all of the the ecological
25:3125 minutos e 31 segundosuh keeping all of the ecological balances in place that we have heard about so much that need to be there. So you don't want the climate uh of the
25:4025 minutos e 40 segundosearth, you don't want the CO2 levels to drop below 180 parts per million. And the last time we saw those levels was
25:4825 minutos e 48 segundoswhen the it was about uh let's see 2.6 million years before present. uh the earth was much cooler at that time
25:5725 minutos e 57 segundosbecause there was not CO2 to to create the warmth. Plants uh died. It was uh it was a very very interesting time in in the history of our world.
26:0926 minutos e 9 segundosNow we're right now close to 400 little I think we're over 400 parts per million. We are according to the the
26:1726 minutos e 17 segundosreadings taken from the uh the Hawaiian station. We're over 400 parts per million. is at the highest that we've ever been. I'm and I'm not saying we
26:2526 minutos e 25 segundoswant to go back to this, but I just want you to know there have been times where we have in a Cretaceous period. Cretaceous is a long period in history.
26:3326 minutos e 33 segundosAs a geologist, I enjoyed it because there was so much life and so many fossils and that changed over this period of time. It ranges from 66 to 145
26:4326 minutos e 43 segundosmillion years before present. During the Cretaceous, the CO2 levels reached 4,000 parts per million and the Earth was
26:5226 minutos e 52 segundosprobably the greenest one of the greenest times that we've ever seen because life flourishes [snorts] in the presence of that high CO2. Temperatures
27:0127 minutos e 1 segundowere much warmer temperatures, right? Uh during that time, I just want to give you a really good 5 to 10 degrees Celsius above what they are right now.
27:0927 minutos e 9 segundosWe're not the warmest that's ever been.
27:1127 minutos e 11 segundosI'm not saying we want to go there, but what I want to say to you is that it's not like everything dies. It's not like
27:1827 minutos e 18 segundosthe planet ends when there's higher levels of of CO2. Most of the the ice melted. The temperatures are warmer.
27:2627 minutos e 26 segundosMost of the ice melted during the Cretaceous. The ice isn't on the poles.
27:3027 minutos e 30 segundosYou know where it is. That means sea levels are really high. and they obliterated much of what we now know as u as seashores today on on the coast.
27:4227 minutos e 42 segundosThey obliterate much of the coasts of what we see as the land masses today.
27:4727 minutos e 47 segundosI'm going to say this another way. It's relatively rare to have some of the land mass exposed
27:5427 minutos e 54 segundosin history, the history of earth that we have exposed today. Uh it's relatively rare to have parts of southern California, parts of Florida, the Gulf
28:0328 minutos e 3 segundosuh parts of the Gulf States have typically been underwater and that's why they have the kind of geology they have.
28:0928 minutos e 9 segundosThat's why uh they are f fertile uh in terms of of uh you know being able to grow crops and things like that. So
28:1728 minutos e 17 segundosduring the Cretaceous time most of the ice had melted the sea levels were high almost all of the flowering species that we know emerged during that time. a lot
28:2528 minutos e 25 segundosof new forms of life emerge during that time. Earth did anything but die. The last time we saw 400 parts per million,
28:3528 minutos e 35 segundoswhich is what we're seeing right now, CO2 was during what's called the the plyiosene period, and the temperatures were a little warmer. They were about uh
28:4328 minutos e 43 segundos3° Celsius above the average. And I know we're we're trying to keep those temperatures down. Uh, so I just want to
28:5028 minutos e 50 segundosbe very honest with you because we're being led to believe that we're in this extreme that was created by humans when the
28:5928 minutos e 59 segundostruth is if humans weren't here, we would still have climate change. And when the climate has changed and the CO2 levels have kicked up, not from
29:0729 minutos e 7 segundosindustry, but from nature, uh, the earth did not die during those times. I I just want to be very honest with you about that.
29:1729 minutos e 17 segundosAs a geologist, what I can say to you is the primary driver is earth's location in space with relation to the sun. Earth does a dance, a tilt, an angle and a wobble uh called the Malankovic cycles.
29:2929 minutos e 29 segundosVery well known in the circles that study this. And uh and those cycles are always driving this dynamic. The problem
29:3829 minutos e 38 segundosis that humans began to build society and civilization without knowing that.
29:4429 minutos e 44 segundosAssuming that climate was static and we built right on the edge, right on the edge of the shorelines, we built in
29:5229 minutos e 52 segundosflood planes assuming that would never change. It is changing and now rather than adapting to the change, we're being
30:0030 minutostold that we need to change the planet to fit our lifestyles. That's literally
30:0730 minutos e 7 segundoswhat's happening and I think it's um the evidence doesn't support that narrative at all. Now the other side of this
30:1630 minutos e 16 segundosif we we are contributing to CO2 and we need to stop we need to stop burning fossil fuels. We've had the technology, as you've heard me say, for over 60
30:2430 minutos e 24 segundosyears to produce clean, green, sustainable energy, electricity with zero greenhouse gases,
30:3130 minutos e 31 segundoswith uh materials that are abundant in the Earth's crust, that are inexpensive.
30:3630 minutos e 36 segundosEverybody has them. Nobody can hoard them. They don't cost a lot to create in a way that cannot melt down like a Fukushima reactor. cannot be weaponized
30:4530 minutos e 45 segundosthe way uranium is uh or plutonium is in in the weapons day as a byproduct of uranium. Uh the waste becomes can be
30:5430 minutos e 54 segundosrecycled into the new fuel. It's not perfect but it's a stepping stone toward a more perfect form of energy when we fi
Capítulo 9: Thorium: Clean Energy Since The 1960s
31:0331 minutos e 3 segundosfinally reach vacuum energy from empty space. And we will. The energy I'm talking about is thorium. I did a whole video on this. I'm not going to
31:1131 minutos e 11 segundosreiterate that now. Here's the point. If they that Michelle asked about if they were serious about climate change, I
31:1931 minutos e 19 segundospersonally believe this is one man's opinion that they would have allowed this technology to emerge and become
31:2831 minutos e 28 segundosprolific uh when it was when it was developed back in in the 1960s.
31:3531 minutos e 35 segundosWe had these thorium reactors up and running 60s through they were shut down in the 80s. Then a lot of them, but we had some in the US. India's had some, China's had some, Russia's had some.
31:4531 minutos e 45 segundosThey're developing now. China's developing new thorium uh reactors, element number 90. Russia is as well. So
31:5231 minutos e 52 segundoswhen you read that they are not proven, that's not true because we already have built them. We'd already used them. So
31:5931 minutos e 59 segundosif they were serious about cutting back on greenhouse gases, I think we would have eliminated those greenhouse gases.
32:0532 minutos e 5 segundosSo I guess I'm answering this in a couple of different ways. Number one, climate change is not humancaused.
32:1232 minutos e 12 segundosNumber two, humans are contributing to it. Number three, uh we are not the warmest that it's ever been, and this is
32:1932 minutos e 19 segundosnot the the highest level of CO2 in the atmosphere that's ever existed. We can look back in geological I'm doing this because I've got notes on my desk.
32:2832 minutos e 28 segundosThat's what you're seeing me refer to.
32:3132 minutos e 31 segundosIf uh if we want to be honest with ourselves, we can go back and we can see what happened uh to the oceans, to the
32:3832 minutos e 38 segundosice caps, to the green life and the flourishing of life that emerged when the CO2 levels were higher. And I'm not saying we need to do that now. I'm just
32:4732 minutos e 47 segundosdon't want you to be afraid. And this is the whole thing. Why are they doing this now? This is my opinion.
32:5632 minutos e 56 segundosIf the powers that be would come to the people of the earth and honestly say to
33:0333 minutos e 3 segundosus that what we have done in the past served us because we're here now
33:1033 minutos e 10 segundosand it is unsustainable and we now have the technology to move into a new era and a new way of living our lives. New
33:1933 minutos e 19 segundosways of generating electricity, new forms of finance and economies. let's work together and build this. If they
33:2533 minutos e 25 segundoswould say something like that to us, I think people would probably be more willing to go along with the plan. The
33:3433 minutos e 34 segundosthinking is done from research and studies back in the 1960s that that people are reluctant for that
33:4333 minutos e 43 segundoskind of change. So the only way to get people to adapt that change is to frighten them. So climate is being used
33:5033 minutos e 50 segundosto frighten people into a narrative or a narrative supporting it and into a way of thinking uh that will embrace the
33:5833 minutos e 58 segundosalternatives that are are being touted as the saviors as the savior for for what we're doing. So it's uh in my
34:0634 minutos e 6 segundosopinion it's unnecessary. I understand the thinking. I just don't think that thinking is necessary. I think the people of the earth are ready for change
34:1434 minutos e 14 segundosand and that we could work together and build a new world but minimize the suffering.
34:2134 minutos e 21 segundosThe changes that are being implemented now that are being offered. Those changes um are causing suffering because
34:2934 minutos e 29 segundosthey're abrupt. They're disruptive and they're being done from a place of fear rather than for the love of our global
34:3634 minutos e 36 segundosfamily, a love for this planet. And there's a lot of anger and a lot of hurt based on the misunderstandings around the science. It's sad. It's unfortunate.
34:4634 minutos e 46 segundosIt's it's unnecessary. So, um, so I hope this helps to understand a little bit.
34:5034 minutos e 50 segundosMichelle, it was a good question why they're doubling down. They've identified the year 2030 is the year they would like to accomplish a lot of
34:5934 minutos e 59 segundosthe great reset. You and I are seeing that play out on the world stage by the rapidity of the change. Just the
35:0635 minutos e 6 segundosmagnitude of the change that is being pushed, the economic systems, the economic change. Uh borders are being redrawn, industries are being remade.
35:1935 minutos e 19 segundosI'm just going to go back one one last thing. You know, as a scientist, uh I've studied nature a lot. My primary degree
35:2635 minutos e 26 segundosis in geology, but I have a strong background in earth and and marine sciences. I was an ocean science major, a marine geology before I went into
35:3435 minutos e 34 segundosterrestrial geology. So, I have a strong background life sciences and uh I'm an amateur archaeologist as well as
35:4135 minutos e 41 segundosanthropologist. Spent a lot of time with indigenous people throughout the world. And what I can say to you is this.
Capítulo 10: Why Localized Living Is Most Sustainable
35:4835 minutos e 48 segundosThe most sustainable form of living at any time and especially in times of
35:5435 minutos e 54 segundosextremes is localized living. So localized sources of energy, localized sources of food, localized economies,
36:0336 minutos e 3 segundoslocalized finances, localized education, all of that. Uh and the reason is because centralized living puts a
36:1236 minutos e 12 segundospopulation at risk. Uh when those centralized support systems break down, everybody suffers. Whereas when it's
36:2036 minutos e 20 segundoslocalized, things might break down here, but over here they're not. And these people then can help these people and we can work together. And and you see this
36:2836 minutos e 28 segundosin nature, in the animal kingdom, you see it with ants. You see it with birds. You see it um in indigenous traditions.
36:3636 minutos e 36 segundosThis has always been the model. This is precisely the opposite of the model that is being pushed in the great reset. They
36:4336 minutos e 43 segundosare pushing for centralization discouraging rural living uh to force people into
36:5236 minutos e 52 segundoslarge centralized population centers. Uh which in my opinion especially after pandemic I think you can see the the the
36:5936 minutos e 59 segundosdownside of that. But not just the pandemic just in terms of of how people people live. So what I am seeing is this
37:0837 minutos e 8 segundosgreat reset intuitively flies directly in the face of what nature shows us is the most sustainable way of of living.
37:2037 minutos e 20 segundosThe World Economic Forum is it wrote the book. Uh this is where it came from.
37:2537 minutos e 25 segundosIt's I mean what I'm saying to you is not a secret. They believe that this is a good change. They believe that it can be done in a relatively short period of time that we'll have a better world for it.
37:3437 minutos e 34 segundosthe ideas originating from the World Economic Forum. They have had uh really
37:4237 minutos e 42 segundosno way to implement those ideas until the year 2019.
37:4637 minutos e 46 segundos2019 they signed the agreement and it was televised. You can see videos of the handshake between the World Economic Forum and the United Nations to implement the ideas for the great reset.
37:5837 minutos e 58 segundosAnd you're seeing that play out through the UN implementation of what are called the sustainable development goals for
38:0638 minutos e 6 segundos2030. It's called UN SDG 2030. United Nations sustainable development goals for the year 2030. The goals themselves
38:1438 minutos e 14 segundosare beautiful. If you look at those 17 goals, you know, who doesn't want food security? You know, who doesn't
38:2038 minutos e 20 segundoswant equality uh in finance? Who doesn't want equality for women? who doesn't want to eradicate disease among children
38:2838 minutos e 28 segundosand you know all over the who doesn't want those things but then you read the fine print of how those goals that the
38:3538 minutos e 35 segundosplan to accomplish those goals and I have to tell you that what that fine print says uh
38:4338 minutos e 43 segundosfor me uh is difficult to see uh because it it has the potential to cause a lot
38:5138 minutos e 51 segundosof suffering for a lot of people in the world in the way that the things are being imp implemented. You've heard the
38:5838 minutos e 58 segundosterm the devil's in the details. So if people don't read the fine print, everybody says, "Man, I'm on board with this." Who who wouldn't who wouldn't
39:0639 minutos e 6 segundoswant that? Who wouldn't want food security? But then if you look at how that food security is being accomplished with large corporate farms for example
39:1439 minutos e 14 segundosor using a lot of uh GMO based seeds and you know the pesticides are being used
39:2139 minutos e 21 segundoswhich are needed if you're going to have a huge corporate farm you that's that's the way those things are run.
39:3139 minutos e 31 segundosUh in my opinion that is probably not the way to go and I'm hesitating a little bit. I I had the opportunity uh
39:3939 minutos e 39 segundosand have worked with a a non uh uh governmental an NGO non-governmental agency who sharing new ideas about the SDG 2030s and I was excited to do that.
39:5339 minutos e 53 segundosUh and what I found was that the the thinking is so strong that we need these
40:0040 minutosgoals and that we need to support these goals that I I could no longer support those in good conscience. So, I'm no longer supporting those goals. I am
40:0940 minutos e 9 segundossupporting the things that we're talking about here. Localized living, localized living, and all the ways that I've
40:1640 minutos e 16 segundostalked about uh the transition of energy. If we're serious about it, it's it's already available to us. You've heard me talk about blockchain technologies and how that can
40:2440 minutos e 24 segundosrevolutionize personal finance and uh and global economies in a way that's not tied to a
40:3340 minutos e 33 segundosgovernment, in a way that's not tied to a nation. And I know for some people it sounds frightening and for other people it sounds like uh utopia and I think
40:4140 minutos e 41 segundosthere's something in between. So I I think what it all comes down to for me it's about being honest. How can we
40:5040 minutos e 50 segundossolve the problems of the world? If we're not honest about the problems that we face, we cannot solve a climate change problem
40:5840 minutos e 58 segundosif we're not honest about what the data is telling us. And if we keep cherrypicking the data and if we keep
41:0441 minutos e 4 segundosusing legacy media to perpetuate frightening narratives without talking about the the big picture and the full picture.
Capítulo 11: We Can Build A Beautiful World
41:1341 minutos e 13 segundosUh, so I I know that we can build a beautiful world because we have everything we need to do that. And I
41:2141 minutos e 21 segundosknow the people of the world are ready for that. They're ready for more than the war. Certainly, they're ready for more than the suffering. And we love our planet. We want to preserve our planet.
41:3241 minutos e 32 segundosSo my prayer, my invitation, I wish those powers that be. Uh, I know they're doing what they think is best in their
41:3941 minutos e 39 segundosminds. And if we all worked together and and looked at this from a little bit different perspective, uh I think we
41:4741 minutos e 47 segundoscould accomplish great and beautiful things. I personally believe it's possible to raise the standard of living for every human on the planet using the
41:5641 minutos e 56 segundostechnologies that are now available and what we now understand rather than elevating those standards of living for relatively few at the expense of many
42:0542 minutos e 5 segundosthat uh are working uh and suffering to support that.
42:1042 minutos e 10 segundosI know that world is possible. And the question is, what world are we going to choose? Michelle, you asked the question, you know, why are they doubling down on this narrative? They're
42:1942 minutos e 19 segundosdoubling down to support a vision of uh of what they a relatively few number of people believe is possible for the world
42:2842 minutos e 28 segundoswithin the next nine years. So, where we go with that, uh I think we're watching it play out right before our very eyes
42:3742 minutos e 37 segundosevery day. Thank you for asking the question. I went a little longer on this. I shared my opinions a little bit
42:4542 minutos e 45 segundosuh more than I did on the facts, especially with this climate change because I'm very passionate about it. I know you all have feelings about it, too. Some of you won't agree with what
42:5342 minutos e 53 segundosI'm saying. Some of you have other information. There are a lot of things I could have said that I didn't u just to respect you and to respect this channel.
43:0243 minutos e 2 segundosI want to keep the channel up and running [laughter] and you all know how that goes. So, thank you for sharing part of your day with me today. I hope this has helped.
43:0943 minutos e 9 segundosMichelle, thank you for your two very thoughtful questions. I look forward to our next Q&A. Thank you so much.

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